The legal status of artificial intelligence in international and regional legislation
الملخص
The world is witnessing rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence, posing legal challenges related to liability, data protection, privacy, and intellectual property rights. This study aims to critically analyze relevant international and regional legislation and initiatives, comparing the European experience, which adopts a comprehensive, risk-based approach, and the more flexible, innovation-focused American experience, versus the Arab situation, which is still in the process of formulating strategies without binding legislation. The study relied on a descriptive, analytical, and comparative methodology, examining legal texts, reports from international organizations, and academic literature. The results revealed significant disparities in regulatory approaches, highlighting the need for balanced legal solutions that address common challenges.