Logical application in theology: Establishing rules and protecting belief

Abstract

This research examines the role of logic in Islamic theology (Kalam), specifically how its tools are employed in formulating rational arguments that support fundamental beliefs and protect the doctrinal system from collapse due to contradictions or logical problems. The research also seeks to clarify the complementary relationship between reason, revelation, and religious texts, with a focus on utilizing formal logic to ensure the validity of rational arguments related to doctrine.