Factors affecting compliance with international humanitarian law
الملخص
International humanitarian law (IHL) is one of the most important branches of public international law, aiming to protect persons not involved in armed conflicts and to mitigate the effects of war on civilians. This law stems from the fundamental principles of humanity, seeking to ensure respect for human dignity even in the most dire circumstances. The rules of IHL have evolved throughout history as a result of war experiences and international efforts to alleviate the suffering they cause. The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, along with numerous other international treaties, are the cornerstone of IHL. IHL is characterized by its well-established principles, including the distinction between combatants and civilians and the prohibition of the use of weapons and methods that cause unnecessary suffering. It also plays a significant role in regulating the conduct of warring parties, imposing legal obligations on states and armed groups to ensure compliance with humanitarian standards. Furthermore, international organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), monitor the implementation of IHL and provide support to victims.
كيفية الاقتباس
