The Right to Execute After the Death of the Executed Against (Between Guarantees and Restrictions) A Case Study in Libyan and Egyptian Laws

  • Mahmoud Balhassan Mohammed Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, University of Benghazi - Kufra Branch, Kufra, Libya
DOI https://doi.org/10.58916/alhaq.vi.250
Published: 2024-12-15
تحميل pdf (Arabic)
372
53

Abstract

The right to execute is not affected by the death of the negative party (the executed against) as long as his personality is not subject to special consideration, as this right is transferred against the heirs of the executed against, but this right clashes with the right of the heirs to inheritance, and their right not to execute against them with procedures they know nothing about, and their right to dispose of the money of their deceased and not to be prosecuted in their own money. This intertwining of rights, the legislator tried to balance between them, as he granted the right to execution some guarantees and restricted it with some restrictions. The wisdom behind this seems to be to protect the heirs from being surprised by the procedures of forced execution on the one hand, and on the other hand to protect the interest of the person requesting execution in ensuring that he obtains his right, meaning that the legislator restricted the right to execution with some restrictions to protect the heirs of the person against whom execution is being carried out, and in return he gave the person requesting execution some guarantees to maintain the general guarantee in application of the rule (the debtor’s money is a guarantee for the fulfilment of his debts). That is, the applicant for execution is required to notify the heirs of the executive instrument, state his intention to initiate the execution procedures, and give them sufficient time after notifying them and before initiating the execution procedures. In return, he has the right to preserve the debtor's funds as a general guarantee for him, as the legislator granted him the right to seize the debtor's funds before initiating the execution on them and before notifying the heirs, for fear of smuggling them or disposing of them by the heirs. The legislator also granted him the right to compulsory insurance for his right to the estate's real estate. Thus, the legislator has balanced between protecting the interests of the heirs and protecting the interests of the applicant for execution. He did not make the right to execution absolute, but rather restricted it with some restrictions while granting him some guarantees to ensure his right.

Keywords: The right to execution, the applicant for execution, the heirs of the person against whom execution is being carried out, notifying the heirs of the executive instrument

How to Cite

Mahmoud Balhassan Mohammed. (2024). The Right to Execute After the Death of the Executed Against (Between Guarantees and Restrictions) A Case Study in Libyan and Egyptian Laws. Al-Haq Journal for Sharia and Legal Sciences, 237-253. https://doi.org/10.58916/alhaq.vi.250
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Issue

v11i22024

Section

Articles

Author Biography

  • Mahmoud Balhassan Mohammed, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, University of Benghazi - Kufra Branch, Kufra, Libya

    محمود بالحسن محمد شعيب        الاســـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــم

    31\1\1984            تاريخ الميلاد

    ماجستير   المؤهل العلمي

    2013       تاريخ الحصول علي الدرجه

                    اللغات التي تجيدهــــــــــــــا

    0913299515         رقم الهاتـــــــــــــــــــــــــف

    Mohmoud.aqbaili@uob.edu.ly البريد الالكترونـــــــــــــــــي

    • اولا" : المؤهلات العلمية :

     

    القانون الخاص         2013       مصر       كلية الحقوق/ جامعة الإسكندرية              الماجستير

    النطاق القانوني لخصومة التحكيم            عنوان رسالة الماجستير

    القانون     2006       ليبيا          كلية القانون/ جامعة بنغازي     البكالوريوس

    • ثانيا" : المؤهلات العلمية الاخرى والتدريب :

    السنة        اسم المؤهل العلمي او الدورة التدريبية    البلد          المؤسسة المانحه للمؤهل

    2012       ICDL       مصر       جامعة الاسكندرية

                                                   

    • ثالثا" : المقررات الدراسية التي تقوم بتدريسها حاليا" في الكلية :

                    النظرية العامة للالتزامات                        القانون الخاص         10 أعوام دراسية

                    القانون التجاري                       القانون الخاص         10 اعوام

                    أوراق تجارية                          القانون الخاص         10 اعوام

                    قانون المرافعات                       القانون الخاص         3 اعوام

                    القانون الدولي الخاص                             القانون الخاص         5 اعوام

                    عقود بيع وتأمين                      القانون الخاص         4 اعوام

                    القانون التجاري                       قسم الادارة والمحاسبة/ كلية الاقتصاد      4 اعوام

                    القانو المدني                             كلية الاقتصاد           4 اعوام

    • رابعا" : الخبرة العملية :

    الي سنة    من سنة    اسم وعنوان جهة العمل           المسمى الوظيفي وطبيعة العمل

    2016       2013       قطاع الصناعة/الكفرة               مستشار قانوني للقطاع

                    2017       كلية القانون/جامعة بنغازي/فرع الكفرة    عضو هيئة تدريس

    2018       2017       قسم القانون/ الكفرة   رئيس قسم القانون الكفرة

    2022       2018       كلية القانون/الكفرة  وكيل الكلية للشؤون العلمية

    مستمر      2022       كلية القانون/ الكفرة  رئيس قسم القانون الخاص

     

    • خامسا" : الاسهامات العلمية :

    الاوراق البحثية المنشورة في مجلات محكمة

    سنة النشر                اسم المجلة العلمية    رقم العدد  المجال العلمي للمجلة

    2020       المجلة الليبية العالمية               48           العلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية

    عنوان المقالة           الطلبات الجديدة في الاستئناف

    2020       مجلة المنارة العلمية 1              العلوم الانسانية والتطبيقية

    عنوان المقالة           الاعتراض كوسيلة للتخلص من الحكم المتعدي للغير

    2023       المجلة الليبية العالمية               70          

    عنوان المقالة           حماية الغير( فكرتها وحدودها(           

    • سادسا" : اللجان المكلف بها :

    السنة      طبيعة عمل اللجنة   الصفة باللجنة

    2019     لجنة الرصد والمراجعة         رئيس اللجنة

    2018     اللجنة التسييرية للامتحانات    عضو

    2017     اللجنة التنظيمية لمؤتمر التنمية المستدامة

    لكلية الاداب والعلوم الكفرة     عضو

    2018/2022         لجان تحقيق وتاديب كلية القانون          رئيسا

    2023-2024         لجان تحقيق جامعة بنغازي فرع الكفرة   عضو

    2024     لجنة الرصد والمراجعة/ كلية القانون     رئيسا

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